Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25

Speed and Shock: City battle necessitates swift movement and surprise strikes to gain an edge over the adversary. Dispersed Leadership

Distinctive Troops Sophisticated Urban Warfare: FM 31-28 FOUO The emergence of urban combat as a prevalent form of contemporary conflict has necessitated the evolution of dedicated instruction and methods for military staff. In response to this demand, the U.S. forces has developed Field Guidebook 31-28, also recognized as “Elite Teams High-level City Fighting.” This manual, last revised on December 1, 1999, offers crucial direction for special forces agents participating in urban fighting. Preface to Urban Fighting Urban fighting is a distinct and difficult environment that offers a multitudes of perils and obstacles for army members. The close proximity of buildings, non-combatants, and structures can form a labyrinthine setting that advantages the defender. Elite forces soldiers must be provided with the skills and information required to traverse this complicated environment and achieve their targets. Main Fundamentals of Town Warfare FM 31-28 FOUO sketches various crucial doctrines that bolster victorious municipal warfare missions: Speed and Shock: City battle necessitates swift movement