So, what are the dynamics of love? How do we fall in love, and what keeps us in love? Studies suggests that love is not just a emotion, but a complicated interaction of hormones, neurotransmitters, and brain areas. The following are some of the key components in the love game:
Oxytocin: Often referred to as the “love hormone,” oxytocin is released during physical touch, social bonding, and romantic interactions. It cultivates feelings of connection, trust, and closeness.
Serotonin: This neurotransmitter helps control mood, appetite, and sleep. In the context of love, serotonin concentrations are often depleted in individuals who are in love, which can lead to feelings of obsessive contemplation and attachment.
Dopamine: This neurotransmitter is associated with delight, gratification, and drive. It is released during novel and exhilarating events, including the early periods of romantic love.
The Brain Zones Involved Numerous brain regions are activated when we undergo love, including:
Vasopressin: This hormone is involved in social bonding and attachment, and has been linked to monogamy and long-term commitment.
Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)
